Advanced BOB

 

Oh dear, it finally happened. Some jackass nuked half a dozen major cities simultaneously, the food and petroleum supply has been disrupted, there is a plague that makes the Black Death look like a head cold and we can’t fight it, or Mike Tyson is in an elevator with you. Whatever it may be, it is time to haul ass in a big way, and you have a long way to go. This isn’t just getting home due to a bad hair day, this is Bosnia for a Croat or Rwanda for a Hutu time. It is time to “Run Forrest, run!” or “Run Luke, run!” depending on how grandiose your self image is.

 

When you go you know that travel may be uncertain. There may be roadblocks as is routine in rural Africa when there is one of their periodic disease outbreaks, there may be civil unrest like the Rodney King riots, there may be martial law declared so you can’t use the roads. Any way you slice it you have to maximize the chances of getting yourself and your family safely to safety, and this may involve transition from wheels to feet in order to get there. 

 

Before you can even consider this level of planning you need to consider the goal. If you wish to go to Grandma’s farm 300 miles away, you need not one plan, or two plans, you need several alternates. What takes 5 hours by highway may take weeks with a family in tow on foot. Write down the plans in a notebook and have the appropriate maps. If you catch some Apache’s arrow, the rest of the family will still need to make it there if they can.

 

Consider the size of your family and their ages. This will be a major indicator of what needs to happen with regards to provisions.

 

Never try to carry any more than 50-60 pounds per healthy adult male, and never try to go 25-35 pounds per woman or teen.

 

Always plan for the worst. If you have 3 kids and a wife make every plan as though it would be made over land without roads and carrying at least one member. Figure that if you can go 15 miles a day with a family on foot, you are really doing well, so 300 miles equals a minimum of 20 days of travel, with a realistic expectation being 30 days. And an angry, dirty, whining, X Box withdrawal group of unhappy campers they will be.

This list is a continuation of the above BOB lists. The first two lists were just for a single person. Do the math. Multiply where you need to, more tents, ponchos, etc. Figure a roll of toilet paper lasts an adult male a week when he eats regularly, so multiply rolls times people times weeks. Family of five going 300 miles? 5 people X 4 weeks is twenty rolls of paper, which is a lot of volume, so everyone carries their own TP in their personal ruck. Another thing, get the roughest TP you can get. It wipes off the poop better, it stores better, and the women won’t use as much.

 

  1. The bag or bags. Go to a dive store, that is a place SCUBA divers shop, not a store with cheap beer and cheaper women. Get one of the large dive bags they sell. These bags are designed to hold heavy and bulky stuff in harsh environments and are extremely rugged. Don’t forget to buy individual rucks for those who don’t have them. They make good book bags for kids, so tell them that is what they will use them for. It will get them used to carrying them.
  2. A shovel. You will need to bury your poop and scrape a fire pit.  You may also need to bury someone. If you have to bury someone, mark the location in your GPS. It may be important for you to return later. Bring at least a military issue entrenching tool. They are small, inexpensive, light, and they collapse.
  3. A water filter. You cannot expect your wife or kids to drink ditch water. Get a reverse osmosis filtration pump with an iodide filter. Katydyn makes some great pump systems for campers. An inexpensive backup that you must have is regular household bleach. 3 to 4 drops per gallon is all that is needed to make water safe for consumption, so get a small medicine dropper and fill it with bleach. Add the bleach to the water, stir or shake vigorously, and let it sit for an hour. It will then be drinkable. Try to avoid ingesting any sediment. www.KATADYN.net
  4. Binoculars. Have at least one pair. You may have a need to look at things at a distance. We recommend Steiners or Bausch & Lomb. Don’t go cheap on binos, this is one area where expensive is good. www.STEINER-BINOCULARS.com or www.EAGLEOPTICS.com
  5. A wagon. Go to Lehman’s online catalogue or go to Lowes or Home Depot, etc. They will have very sturdy wooden wagons or metal garden wagons. The metal garden wagons typically have better handles, better wheels, better suspensions, and carry more, but they can be uncomfortable to touch in winter and they can rust. If you have to put an infant in one, you don’t want there to be a chance of instant frostbite just because he was fussy and flailing around. The suggestion is to go with wood. You can order a Lehman’s wagon with very large wheels for off road use. If you have small children who may need to be pulled, get two wagons. One wagon is for provisions and the other to carry rug rats. www.LEHMANS.com  These wagons can carry two or three hundred pounds easily, so these are not your old Radio Flyer.
  6.  Food.

           ½ a cup of dried rice is equal to roughly 1 ½ cups of cooked rice. That is a lot

           of rice per person, so no one should be very hungry. Figure a family of five

           eating twice a day is five cups a day times thirty days travel is 150 cups of rice.

           With 16 cups per gallon two 5 gallon containers should suffice for a month’s

           travel. Get PVC buckets with pour spout lids.                                                   

           Beans.

           Rice and beans twice a day for a month will cool ardor and may lead to acts of

           violence, but you will be pleased to see that they have plenty of energy to 

           argue, since rice and beans will provide almost all the nutrients a body needs. 

           The question is, “How much of beans do we carry?”  If you plan on canned

           beans figure 60 eight to twelve ounce cans. If you get dried beans, figure ¾ a

           cup dried volume per meal, or a little over 3 gallons of dried beans. The         

           drawback to dried beans is that they have to be soaked for 24 hours, so you will

           have to start soaking beans 24 hours in advance of each meal which is a pain.

           While dried beans are better in the long run because the excess can be planted

           at your destination come warm weather, you may wish to opt for canned.

           Fat.

 Get a two gallon jug of Crisco. You will need it in order to cook wild game which is

 always extremely lean meat. You may wish to  get a three pound block of lard

instead. Lard would actually be better since it is a solid and can’t leak. It also tastes

 better, and takes up less space. 

           Salt.

           Carry a pound box of iodized salt. You will use it at your destination or for barter. Ever wonder           

           where salt comes from? It most likely isn’t a local product. You will be sweating

           a lot on this trip, so you will need salt.

           Meat.

           This will be provided by Mother Nature. Do you know the Iroquois word for bad

           hunter? Vegetarian.

  1. Cookware. Bring a metal measuring cup. You need to measure that rice. Bring a cast iron skillet and a cast iron 2 quart pan with a lid. Get a metal serving spoon and a metal spatula. That should take care of all your cooking utensil needs.
  2. An axe. Never be without a good axe. Get one with a hammer side if you can.
  3. Soap. Carry a few bars. You need to bathe once a week, and daily hand washing is very important. Try to stock anti-bacterial if at all possible. Don’t carry liquid soap as it is heavier and can spill. 
  4. Radio. Get a hand powered Freeplay radio. They will pick up shortwave, weather stations, AM, and FM stations. They don’t take batteries, so that is one more thing you won’t have to bring. Also consider getting some walkie-talkies. Motorola carries some now for regular citizen use that are inexpensive, take regular alkaline or rechargeable batteries, and are encrypted. www.MOTOROLA.com and go to www.FREEPLAY.net
  5. Insect repellent. Get some Uncle Ben’s 100 for the older people and some Off for any infants. You can’t use high concentrations of DEET on infants and toddlers because it can cause skin irritation and seizures. Remember, spray the Off on your hand and wipe it on the kid, don’t spray it on.
  6. Fishing tackle. You can make a fishing rig out of a bean can or a Coke can, some monofilament line, a float, and a hook. Fishing rods can get broken, so unless you are one of the lucky few with a Popeel Pocket Fisherman, you will have to improvise.
  7. Hammock. Get a cheap fishnet hammock for every member of your party except the littlest ones. The hammocks will serve as hammocks, naturally.  They will also serve as a hasty stretcher and as a hasty fishnet with the use of saplings cut for poles. You can simplify putting them up and taking them down by tying a heavy duty D ring on the end ropes. You just wind the line around the tree trunk a few times and snap the D ring onto the rope to secure it. They are cheap and will roll up into a ball the size of a man’s fist. They fit easily into a small ziplock for carrying.
  8. Rope. Get about 20 or 30 feet of stout ½ or ¾ inch rope. You may need it to pull the wagons or for some other unforeseen purpose. Learn some knots, the authors agree on a favorite of “Prusik Handcuffs”. www.Amazon.com will have a few good books on this subject. Buy a few and practice.
  9. Firearms. Have a .22LR rifle at the very least. It isn’t much of a self defense weapon, but it will kill rabbits and squirrels. A 12GA shotgun is also strongly recommended with a variety of loads. A centerfire rifle is even more strongly recommended. Every able bodied member should bear a long arm on the trip, even if they don’t know how to use it. If you carry some slugs, some #1 buckshot, and some #6 shot, you can take deer as well as small game. Again, firearms are a very personal choice, so make yours wisely, and get some training.
  10. Personal bags. Each person who can carry one should have a backpack of some sort. In addition to toilet paper, let them put whatever they want into it without comment when you leave, they will need that psychologically.
  11. Medicine. Over the counter meds are strongly recommended if you have needed them in the past. Also make sure you get some Imodium for the treatment of diarrhea. Diarrhea can be fatal in kids. Children’s vitamins are also a good idea if they are already taking them.

18. A sewing kit. A good all purpose emergency sewing kit will weigh only a few ounces and take up less space than a pack of cards. It is good not only for suturing clothes, but skin as well in a pinch. Get one and a few extra buttons.

19. Gas mask. A gas mask, better called a protective mask, may be something an individual may consider not carrying at all. Protective masks are good for filtering out nuclear, biological, and chemical threats.

Lets talk about the three NBC scenarios.
Nuclear
They work best against a nuclear threat where they will act to keep radioactive dust out of your lungs. Since an area that has been bombed will lose most of its danger due to fallout in days, hours if there is a strong rain, this mask will be of limited usefulness. In fact, this degree of protection can be approxamated by breathing through a wet rag, and an almost identical degree of protection can be given by a cannister type painter's mask. A promaks is a good thing to have in this instance, but the remotenet possibility of an nuclear attack along with the extremely remopte chance of your encountering it may not justify the purchase of this item.

Chemical
Chemical warfare agents are difficult to make, transport, and employ. They just plain old don't work very well, and as a result it is almost an impossibility that even soldiers in a combat zone will ever encounter them much less a civilian.. A good quality mask will protect you from inhalation of toxic fumes for several hours to several days. This author uses his M17A1 principly when using insecticide. It doesn't get much use otherwise, and it isn't expected to.

Biological
In the event of a natural or man made plague a quality pro mask will provide excellent protection. Virses cannot easily pass through, bacteria certainly cannot at all. The problem here is that most likely by the time you discover there is a danger of infection, it is too late to don your pro mask.

The problem with pro masks is that they provide temporary protection. You can't live in one, so you must leave the area. Another problem is that if you have a family you may be able to protect your adult and young adult members, but infants can only be protected by “Gas Tents” that use battery powered filtrations systems, and retail at over $400 each.

A good source for these items is www.APPROVEDGASMASKS.com and www.ASOD.org This is another place where expensive most likely means good quality. Don't skimp if you buy one of these, it is a false economy.

 

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